As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 1996

                                                  Registration No. 333-
==============================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                           --------------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                           --------------------------

                               Xerox Corporation
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            New York                                   16-0468020
  (State or other jurisdiction           (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 of incorporation or organization)               

     P.O. Box 1600, 800 Long Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut  06904-1600
              (Address of Principal Executive Offices)          (Zip Code)

        Xerox Corporation 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
                           (Full title of the plan)

                              Martin S. Wagner
                            Assistant Secretary
                              Xerox Corporation
                                P.O. Box 1600
                         Stamford, Connecticut 06904
                   (Name and address of agent for service)

                               (203) 968-3000
        (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
                               ---------------

                       CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

============================================================================ Proposed Proposed Title of maximum maximum securities offering aggregate Amount of to be Amount to be price offering registration registered registered per share* price* fee - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, 1,000,000 shares $52.75 $52,750,000 $18,190 $1 par value ============================================================================
* Estimated using the average of the high and low prices for Xerox Corporation Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on August 5, 1996 solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h)(1) and Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. PROSPECTUS XEROX CORPORATION 800 Long Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06904 (203) 968-3000 1,000,000 Shares of Common Stock (par value $1.00 par share) -------------------------------- This Prospectus relates to the reoffer and resale from time to time by certain shareholders of Xerox Corporation (the "Company") identified herein under the heading "Selling Shareholders" (collectively, the "Selling Shareholders") of up to 1,000,000 shares (the "Offered Shares") of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company issuable to such Selling Shareholders upon the exercise of outstanding stock options heretofore granted and hereafter from time to time granted under the Xerox Corporation 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Plan"). See "Selling Shareholders". The Offered Shares may be sold from time to time by the Selling Shareholders or by permitted beneficiaries, transferees and assignees on one or more national securities exchanges, including The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "NYSE") and The Chicago Stock Exchange (the "CSE"), or in the over- the-counter market, or in negotiated transactions, at prices and at terms then prevailing, or at prices related to the then current market price, or at negotiated prices and terms. Upon any sale of the Offered Shares, Selling Shareholders or permitted beneficiaries, transferees and assignees, and participating agents, brokers or dealers may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and commissions or discounts or any profit realized on the resale of the Offered Shares may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. See "Plan of Distribution". The Company will not receive any part of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares. All expenses (other than discounts, concessions and commissions) incurred in connection with this offering are being borne by the Company. The Common Stock is listed for trading on the NYSE and the CSE. The last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE on August 8, 1996 was $53- 5/8 per share. ---------------------------- THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. The date of this Prospectus is August 9, 1996. AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance herewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W. (Room 1024), Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549; as well as at the Regional Offices of the Commission located at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street (Suite 1400), Chicago, Illinois 60661; and Seven World Trade Center (13th Floor), New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Such reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company also may be inspected at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, and the CSE, One Financial Plaza, 120 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603. The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act with respect to the Offered Shares. For further information with respect to the Company and the Offered Shares, reference is made to such Registration Statement, including all documents filed as exhibits thereto. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the Plan and the contents of any document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, reference is hereby made to the copy of the Plan and such document filed as an exhibit to such Registration Statement, such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Such Registration Statement can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission referred to above. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE There are incorporated herein by reference the following documents filed with the Commission (File No. 1-4471) by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act: (1) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995; (2) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996; (3) Current Reports on Form 8-K dated January 18, 1996 and February 7, 1996; (4) The description of the Company's Shareholders Rights Plan and the Rights Agreement dated as of April 6, 1987, as amended and restated as of February 6, 1989, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as successor to Chase Lincoln First Bank, N.A. (as amended and restated, the "Rights Agreement"), which are contained in or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 and Amendment No. 2 on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on April 6, 1987, February 6, 1989 and June 4, 1996, respectively, relating to the Rights to Purchase Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock Purchase Rights"); and 2 (5) The description of the Company's Common Stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 and Amendment No. 2 on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on February 23, 1990, March 8, 1990 and June 4, 1996, respectively, relating to the Company's Common Stock and Preferred Stock Purchase Rights. All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the Common Stock offered hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. The Company will provide without charge to each person to whom this Prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the foregoing documents incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents). Requests should be directed to The First National Bank of Boston, P.O. Box 9155, Boston, Massachusetts 02205, telephone: 1-800-828-6396. USE OF PROCEEDS The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of any Offered Shares by any Selling Shareholder. All of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares are expected to be received by the Selling Shareholders. SELLING SHAREHOLDERS The Offered Shares are expected to be acquired by the Selling Shareholders upon the exercise of stock options heretofore granted and hereafter from time to time granted under the Plan which have been registered under the Securities Act. The following table sets forth (a) the names of the Selling Shareholders, (b) the material relationships with the Company or its affiliates within the past three years, (c) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each of the Selling Shareholders as of July 31, 1996, (d) the number of shares of Common Stock which each of the Selling Shareholders may acquire pursuant to the exercise of outstanding stock options granted under the Plan, some or all of which may from time to time be sold pursuant to this Prospectus, and (e) the number of shares of Common Stock to be beneficially owned by each of the Selling Shareholders after the completion of this offering, assuming the sale of all Offered Shares and no other acquisition or sale by such Selling Shareholder of any additional shares of Common Stock. None of the Selling Shareholders owns any other securities of the Company or 1% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock after this offering is completed. 3
(c) Number of (d) Number (e) Number of Shares Owned of Shares Shares Owned (b) Material As of July Offered After the (a) Name Relationship 31, 1996 Hereby Offering - -------- ------------ ------------- ----------- ------------- B. R. Inman Director since 3,643 2,500 3,643 1987 Antonia Ax:son Director since 27 2,500 27 Johnson 1996 Vernon E. Director since 11,353 2,500 11,353 Jordan, Jr. 1974 Yotaro Kobayashi Director since 6,802 2,500 6,802 1987 Hilmar Kopper Director since 6,449 2,500 6,449 1991 Ralph S. Larsen Director since 8,889 2,500 8,889 1990 John D. Macomber Director since 7,465 2,500 7,465 1993, and 1987 to 1989 George J. Director since 964 2,500 964 Mitchell 1995 N. J. Nicholas, Director since 9,337 2,500 9,337 Jr. 1987 John E. Pepper Director since 15,386* 2,500 15,386* 1990 Martha R. Seger Director since 3,511 2,500 3,511 1991 Thomas C. Director since 4,243 2,500 4,243 Theobald 1983 - ------------------------ * Includes 3,000 shares owned by the immediate family members.
There is no assurance that any of the Selling Shareholders will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock offered by them under this Prospectus. The Prospectus may from time to time be amended or supplemented to add or delete persons who have acquired or will acquire shares of Common Stock under the Plan, or who have disposed of such shares of Common Stock, to or from the list of Selling Shareholders. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Offered Shares may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions by the Selling Shareholders or by permitted beneficiaries, transferees and assignees on one or more national securities exchanges, including the NYSE and the CSE, or in the over-the-counter market, or in negotiated transactions, at prices and at terms then prevailing, or at prices related to the then current market price, or at negotiated prices and terms. Such shares may be sold by one or more of the following methods, without limitation: (a) a block trade in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (b) purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its account pursuant to this Prospectus; (c) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; (d) an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any such exchange; and (e) face- to-face transactions between sellers and purchasers without a broker or dealer. In effecting sales, brokers and dealers engaged by the Selling Shareholders may arrange for other brokers and dealers to participate. Such brokers and dealers may receive commissions or discounts from Selling Shareholders in amounts to be negotiated immediately prior to the sale. Such brokers or dealers and any other participating brokers 4 or dealers may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In addition, any Offered Shares that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under such Rule rather than pursuant to this Prospectus. All expenses (other than discounts, concessions and commissions to underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents) incurred in connection with this offering are being borne by the Company. LEGAL OPINION The validity of the shares of Common Stock to be offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Martin S. Wagner, Esq., Associate General Counsel, Corporate, Finance and Ventures of the Company. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and schedule of the Company and consolidated subsidiaries included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995, incorporated by reference herein and elsewhere in the Registration Statement, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance upon the reports set forth therein of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 5 No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company or any of its agents. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Page ---- Available Information 2 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 2 Use of Proceeds 3 Selling Shareholders 3 Plan of Distribution 4 Legal Opinion 5 Experts 5 XEROX CORPORATION 1,000,000 Shares Common Stock (par value $1.00 per share) PART II INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference. Xerox Corporation ("Xerox" or the "Company") hereby incorporates by reference in this registration statement the following documents and information heretofore filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") (File No. 1-4471): (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995; (b) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996; (c) Current Reports on Form 8-K dated January 18, 1996 and February 7, 1996; (d) The description of the Company's Shareholders Rights Plan and the Rights Agreement dated as of April 6, 1987, as amended and restated as of February 6, 1989, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as successor to Chase Lincoln First Bank, N.A. (as amended and restated, the "Rights Agreement"), which are contained in or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 and Amendment No. 2 on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on April 6, 1987, February 6, 1989 and June 4, 1996, respectively, relating to the Rights to Purchase Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock Purchase Rights"); and (e) The description of the Company's Common Stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 and Amendment No. 2 on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on February 23, 1990, March 8, 1990 and June 4, 1996, respectively, relating to the Company's Common Stock and Preferred Stock Purchase Rights. All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereunder have been sold or which deregisters all securities covered hereby then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement. Item 4. Description of Securities. Not applicable. Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. The legality of the shares of Common Stock offered pursuant to this registration statement has been passed upon for the Company by Martin S. Wagner, Esq., Associate General Counsel, Corporate, Finance and Ventures of the Company. Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Article VIII, Section 2 of the Company's By-Laws states: "Indemnification of Directors and Officers: Except to the extent expressly prohibited by law, the Company shall indemnify any person, made or threatened to be made, a party in any civil or criminal action or proceeding, including an action or proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor or by or in the right of any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any Director or officer of the Company served in any capacity at the request of the Company, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a Director or officer of the Company or serves or served such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, in any capacity, against judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with such action or proceeding, or any appeal therein, provided that no such indemnification shall be required with respect to any settlement unless the Company shall have given its prior approval thereto. Such indemnification shall include the right to be paid advances of any expenses incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, consistent with the provisions of applicable law. In addition to the foregoing, the Company is authorized to extend rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses to such persons by i) resolution of the shareholders, ii) resolution of the Directors or iii) an agreement, to the extent not expressly prohibited by law." Reference is made to Sections 721 through 726 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York. Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed. Not applicable. Item 8. Exhibits. The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement: Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- (4) Xerox Corporation 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. (5) Opinion of Martin S. Wagner, Esq. (23) (a) Consent of Independent Auditors. (b) Consent of Martin S. Wagner, Esq. (see Exhibit 5). (24) (a) Certified Resolution. (b) Power of Attorney. Item 9. Undertakings. (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales of the securities registered hereby are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement (i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"); (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Company pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. SIGNATURES The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Stamford, State of Connecticut, on the 9th day of August, 1996. XEROX CORPORATION (Registrant) By: /s/ PAUL A. ALLAIRE* -------------------------- Paul A. Allaire Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of August 9, 1996. (Signature) (Title) Principal Executive Officer: PAUL A. ALLAIRE* Chairman of the Board, Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director Principal Financial Officer: BARRY D. ROMERIL* Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Principal Accounting Officer: PHILIP D. FISHBACH* Vice President and Controller Directors: ROBERT A. BECK ) B. R. INMAN ) YOTARO KOBAYASHI ) RALPH S. LARSEN ) JOHN D. MACOMBER ) * GEORGE J. MITCHELL ) N. J. NICHOLAS, JR. ) JOHN E. PEPPER ) MARTHA R. SEGER ) THOMAS C. THEOBALD ) *By: /s/ MARTIN S. WAGNER --------------------- Martin S. Wagner Attorney-in-Fact

                                                              EXHIBIT (4)

                              XEROX CORPORATION 
                1996 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN

                       ARTICLE I - Purpose of the Plan

The purpose of the Xerox Corporation 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option 
Plan ("Plan") is to increase the ownership interest in the Company of non-
employee directors whose services are considered essential to the Company's 
continued progress, to align such interests with those of the shareholders of 
the Company and to provide a further incentive to serve as a director of the 
Company.

                          ARTICLE II - Definitions

Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have 
the following meanings:

2.1  "1996 Annual Meeting" means the annual meeting of shareholders of the 
Company scheduled to be held on May 16, 1996, or any adjournment thereof.

2.2  "Award Summary" means the award summary delivered by the Administrator to 
each Non-Employee Director upon grant of an Option under the Plan.

2.3  "Board" means the Board of Directors of Xerox Corporation.

2.4  "Change in Control" shall  be deemed to have occurred if (A) any 
"person", as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") other than the Company, 
any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit 
plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the 
shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their 
ownership of stock of the Company, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as 
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 
securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined 
voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (B) during any 
period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such 
period constitute the Board, including for this purpose any new director 
(other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an 
agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in this Section)  
whose election or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders was 
approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in 
office who were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or 
nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to 
constitute a majority thereof. 

2.5  "Company" means Xerox Corporation.

2.6  "Exercise Period" means the date which is ten years after the Option 
Grant Date of such Option.

2.7  "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any date, the average between 
the highest and lowest sale prices per Share on the New York Stock Exchange 
Composite Transactions Tape on such date, provided that if there should be no 
sale of Shares reported on such date, the Fair Market Value of a Share on such 
date shall be deemed equal to the average between the highest and lowest sale 
prices per Share on such Composite Tape for the last preceding date on which 
sales of Shares were reported.

2.8  "Option" means an option to purchase Shares awarded under Article VIII 
which does not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law.

2.9  "Option Grant Date" means the date upon which an Option is granted to a 
Non-Employee Director except that for purposes of the Option granted as of the 
1996 Annual Meeting, the Option Grant Date shall be on the effective date of 
the Stock Split.

2.10  "Optionee" means a Non-Employee Director of the Company to whom an 
Option has been granted.

2.11  "Non-Employee Director" means a director of the Company who is neither 
an employee of the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company.

2.12  "Plan" means the Xerox Corporation 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock 
Option Plan, as amended and restated from time to time.

2.13  "Shares" means shares of the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of 
the Company after giving effect to the three for one stock split declared by 
the Board of Directors on January 23, 1996 subject to shareholder approval of 
an increase in the number of authorized shares of stock at the 1996 Annual 
Meeting (the "Stock Split").

                 ARTICLE III - Administration of the Plan

3.1  Administrator of Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Office of 
Corporate Secretary ("Administrator").

3.2  Authority of the Administrator. Except as otherwise provided herein, the 
Administrator shall have full power and authority to (i) interpret and 
construe the Plan and to adopt such rules and regulations it shall deem 
necessary and advisable to implement and administer the Plan and (ii) 
designate persons to carry out his or her responsibilities, subject to such 
limitations, restrictions and conditions as he or she may prescribe, such 
determinations to be made in accordance with the Administrator's best business 
judgment as to the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and in 
accordance with the purposes of the Plan subject to applicable conditions of 
Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Rule 16b-
3").  The Administrator may delegate administrative duties under the Plan to 
one or more agents as he or she shall deem necessary or advisable.

                       ARTICLE IV - Awards under the Plan

Awards in the form of Options shall be granted to Non-Employee Directors in 
accordance with Article VIII. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be 
evidenced by a an Award Summary.

                            ARTICLE V - Eligibility

Non-Employee Directors of the Company shall be eligible to participate in the 
Plan in accordance with Article VIII.

                  ARTICLE VI - Shares Subject to the Plan

Subject to adjustment as provided in Article XI, the aggregate number of 
Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of Options shall not exceed 
1,000,000 Shares. To the extent an outstanding Option expires or terminates 
unexercised or is canceled or forfeited, the Shares subject to the expired, 
unexercised, canceled or forfeited portion of such Option shall again be 
available for grants of Options under the Plan.

               ARTICLE VII - Non-Transferability of Options

All Options under the Plan will be nontransferable and shall not be 
assignable, alienable, salable or otherwise transferable by the Optionee other 
than by will or the laws of descent and distribution except pursuant to a 
domestic relations order entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as 
otherwise determined by the Administrator.  During the life of the Optionee, 
Options under the Plan shall be exercisable only by him or her.

If so permitted by the Administrator, an Optionee may designate a beneficiary 
or beneficiaries to exercise the rights of the Optionee under this Plan upon 
the death of the Optionee. However , any contrary requirement of Rule 16b-3 
under the 1934 Act or any successor rule shall prevail over the provisions of 
this section.

                         ARTICLE VIII - Options

Each Non-Employee Director shall be granted Options, subject to the following 
terms and conditions:

8.1  Time of Grant. On the date of the 1996 Annual Meeting of shareholders of 
the Company and, thereafter, on the date of each annual meeting of 
shareholders of the Company, each person who is a Non-Employee Director 
immediately after such meeting of shareholders shall be granted an Option to 
purchase 2,500 Shares.  Any person elected to the Board subsequent to the 1996 
Annual Meeting at a time other than at any other annual meeting of 
shareholders who becomes a Non-Employee Director, upon the date of such 
election, shall be granted an Option to purchase a number of Shares determined 
by multiplying the number set forth in the preceding sentence by a fraction, 
the numerator of which shall be the number of days between the date of such 
election and the date which is the first anniversary of the date of the last 
preceding annual meeting of shareholders and the denominator of which shall be 
365.

8.2  Purchase Price. The purchase price per Share under each Option granted 
pursuant to this Article shall be 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on 
the Option Grant Date. 

8.3  Option Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. The Shares subject to an Option 
may be purchased commencing  on the January 1 next following the annual 
meeting of shareholders (the "Waiting Period") as follows:

     33% of such Shares commencing at the end of the Waiting Period;

     33% of such Shares commencing on the first day of the second year 
     following the Waiting Period; and

     34% of such Shares commencing on the first day of the third year 
     following the Waiting Period.

Subject to Article IX, an Option may be exercised until the end of the 
Exercise Period.  An Option, or portion thereof, may be exercised in whole or 
in part only with respect to whole Shares.

To the extent that an Option is not exercised when it becomes initially 
exercisable, it shall not expire but shall be carried forward and shall be 
exercisable until the expiration of the Exercise Period. Partial exercise will 
be permitted from time to time within the percentage limitation described 
above provided that no partial exercise may be for less than twenty Shares.

Upon the occurence of a Change in Control, the Waiting Period shall terminate 
and all outstanding Options shall become immediately fully exercisable 
pursuant to the other terms and conditions of the Option until the expiration 
of the Exercise Period.

8.4  Method of Exercising Option.  The Options may be exercised from time to 
time by written notice to the Company, which shall state the election to 
exercise the Options and the number of shares with respect to which the 
Options are being exercised, and shall be signed by the person exercising the 
Options.  Such notice must be accompanied by a check payable to the Company in 
payment of the full purchase price.  After receipt of such notice, the Company 
will advise the person exercising the option of the amount of withholding tax 
which must be paid under U.S. Federal, and where applicable, U.S., state and 
local law resulting from such exercise. Upon receipt of payment of the 
purchase price and the withholding tax the Company shall, without transfer or 
issue tax to the person exercising the Options, issue a certificate or 
certificates for the number of shares covered by such notice of exercise. 

                  ARTICLE IX - Termination of Directorship

9.1  Termination of Service.   If an Optionee ceases to be a director of the 
Company other than by reason of  disability, retirement from service on the 
Board, or death, each Option held by such Optionee may thereafter be exercised 
by such Optionee (or such Optionee's executor, administrator, guardian, legal 
representative, beneficiary or similar person) solely to the extent that they 
were exercisable on the date of such termination and shall expire on the 
earlier of: (i) three months from the date of such termination or (ii) 
expiration of the Exercise Period.  Options which are not exercisable on the 
date the Optionee ceases to be a director of the Company shall terminate

9.2  Disability, Retirement  or Death.  If an Optionee ceases to be a director 
of the Company by reason of disability or retirement from service on the 
Board, each Option held by such Optionee may thereafter be exercised by such 
Optionee in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII. If the Optionee 
dies following termination of service from the Board by reason of retirement 
or disability, outstanding.  Options shall be exercisable to the extent that 
they were exercisable on the date of death by such Optionee's executor, 
administrator, guardian, legal representative, beneficiary or similar person 
and shall expire on the earlier of: one year following the date of death or 
expiration of the Exercise Period. If the Optionee ceases to be a director as 
a result of death after the expiration of the Waiting Period for an Option 
award, such Option shall be immediately vested and exercisable by the 
Optionee's legal representative at any time within one year of the Optionee's 
death but in no event after the expiration of the Exercise Period.  Options 
which are not exercisable on the date the Optionee ceases to be a director of 
the Company in accordance with the foregoing shall terminate.
  
                  ARTICLE X - Amendment and Termination

The Board may amend the Plan from time to time or terminate the Plan at any 
time; provided, however, that no action authorized by this Article shall 
adversely change the terms and conditions of an outstanding Option without the 
Optionee's  consent and, subject to Article XI, the number of Shares subject 
to an Option granted under Article VIII, the purchase price therefor, the date 
of grant of any such Option and the termination provisions relating to such 
Option, shall not be amended more than once every six months, other than to 
comply with changes in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any 
successor law, or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as 
amended, or any successor law, or the rules and regulations thereunder.

                   ARTICLE XI - Adjustment Provisions

11.1  If the Company shall at any time change the number of issued Shares 
without new consideration to the Company (such as by stock dividend, stock 
split, recapitalization, reorganization, exchange of shares, liquidation, 
combination or other change in corporate structure affecting the Shares) or 
make a distribution of cash or property which has a substantial impact on the 
value of issued Shares, the total number of Shares reserved for issuance under 
the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted and the number of Shares covered by 
each outstanding Option and the purchase price per Share under each 
outstanding Option shall be adjusted so that the aggregate consideration 
payable to the Company and the value of each such Option shall not be changed, 
provided, however, the Stock Split shall be disregarded for this purpose.

11.2  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, and without affecting 
the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, the Administrator shall 
authorize the issuance, continuation or assumption of outstanding Options or 
provide for other equitable adjustments after changes in the Shares resulting 
from any merger, consolidation, sale of assets, acquisition of property or 
stock, recapitalization, reorganization or similar occurrence in which the 
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation, upon such terms and 
conditions as it may deem necessary to preserve their rights under the Plan.

11.3  In the case of any sale of assets, merger, consolidation or combination 
of the Corporation with or into another corporation other than a transaction 
in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation and which does 
not result in the outstanding Shares being converted into or exchanged for 
different securities, cash or other property, or any combination thereof (an 
"Acquisition"), any Non-Employee Director who holds an outstanding Option 
shall have the right (subject to the provisions of the Plan and any limitation 
applicable to the Option) thereafter and during the term of the Option, to 
receive upon exercise thereof the Acquisition Consideration (as defined below) 
receivable upon the Acquisition by a holder of the number of Shares which 
would have been obtained upon exercise of the Option or portion thereof, as 
the case may be, immediately prior to the Acquisition.  The term "Acquisition 
Consideration" shall mean the kind and amount of shares of the surviving or 
new corporation, cash, securities, evidence of indebtedness, other property or 
any combination thereof receivable in respect of one Share of the Company upon 
consummation of an Acquisition.

                      ARTICLE XII - Effective Date

The Plan shall be submitted to the shareholders of the Company for adoption in 
accordance with the provisions of Section 505 of the Business Corporation Law 
of the State of New York and, if adopted by a majority of all outstanding 
shares entitled to vote thereon at the 1996 annual meeting of shareholders, 
shall become effective as of the date of adoption by shareholders.

                   ARTICLE XIII- Miscellaneous Provisions

13.1  Governing Law. The validity, construction and effect of the Plan and any 
actions taken or relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with 
the laws of the State of New York and applicable Federal law. 

13.2  Successors and Assigns. The Plan shall be binding on all successors and 
permitted assigns of a Non-Employee Director, including, without limitation, 
the estate of such Non-Employee Director and the executor, administrator or 
trustee of such estate, or any receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or 
representative of the Non-Employee Director's creditors.

13.3  General Restriction. Each Option shall be subject to the requirement 
that, if at any time the Administrator shall determine, in its sole 
discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of any Option 
under the Plan upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, 
or the consent or approval of any government regulatory body, is necessary or 
desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of such 
Options or the grant or settlement thereof, such Option may not be exercised 
or settled in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, 
qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free 
of any conditions not acceptable to the Administrator.

13.4  Future Rights.  No Non-Employee Director shall have any claim or rights 
to be granted an Option under the Plan, and no Non-Employee Director shall 
have any rights by reason of the grant of any Options under the Plan to 
continue as a Director for any period of time, or at any particular rate of 
compensation. 

13.5  Rights as a Shareholder.   A Non-Employee Director shall have no rights 
as a shareholder with respect to shares covered by Options granted hereunder 
until the date of issuance of a stock certificate therefor, and no adjustment 
will be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior 
to the date such certificate is issued.

13.6  Fractions of Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue 
fractions of shares. Whenever under the terms of the Plan a fractional share 
would be required to be issued the Optionee shall be paid in cash for such 
fractional share based upon Fair Market Value at the time of exercise of the 
Option.


                                                               EXHIBIT (5)

Xerox Corporation
P.O. Box 1600
Stamford, Connecticut 06904
203-968-3000

Office of General Counsel

Martin S. Wagner
Associate General Counsel,
Corporate, Finance and Ventures

Direct Dial (203) 968-3457

August 9, 1996

Gentlemen:

As Associate General Counsel, Corporate, Finance and Ventures of Xerox 
Corporation, I am familiar with the filing of this Registration Statement on 
Form S-8 ("Registration Statement") by Xerox Corporation, a New York 
corporation (the "Company"), relating to the registration under the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of up to 1,000,000 shares (the "Shares") 
of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock"), which may be 
issued pursuant to the Xerox Corporation 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock 
Option Plan (the "Plan").

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, either I or other lawyers in the 
Office of General Counsel of the Company who report either directly or 
indirectly to me have examined (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Plan, 
(iii) the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, each as 
amended to date, (iv) certain minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors 
and shareholders of the Company and (v) such other documents and matters of 
law as have been considered necessary or desirable in rendering the opinions 
set forth herein.

Based upon the foregoing, it is my opinion that:

1.  The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing in good 
standing under the laws of the State of New York.

2.  The Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms and 
conditions of the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, 
with no personal liability attaching to the holders thereof under the laws of 
the State  of New York.

I consent to the reference to my name in, and to the filing of this opinion as 
an exhibit to, the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ MARTIN S. WAGNER

Martin S. Wagner
Associate General Counsel,
Corporate, Finance and Ventures


                                                           EXHIBIT (23)(a)

                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors
Xerox Corporation:

     We consent to the use of our reports incorporated herein by reference and 
to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.

                                                  KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP

Stamford, Connecticut
August 9, 1996


                                                           EXHIBIT (24)(a)

                                  CERTIFICATE

     I, Martin S. Wagner, Assistant Secretary of Xerox Corporation, a New York 
corporation (the "Company"), DO HEREBY CERTIFY that Exhibit A is a true and 
correct copy of a resolution adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors of 
the Company duly held and convened on February 5, 1996, and that such 
resolution has not been modified, rescinded or revoked and is at present in 
full force and effect.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate and 
affixed the corporate seal of the Company hereto this 9th day of August, 1996.

                                                 /s/ MARTIN S. WAGNER
                                              ----------------------------
                                                    Martin S. Wagner
                                                   Assistant Secretary

                                ---------------

                                                                Exhibit A

     RESOLVED: that each officer and director of the Company who may be 
required to execute the Registration Statements or any amendments thereto 
(whether on behalf of the Company or as an officer or director thereof) be and 
hereby is authorized to execute a power of attorney appointing E. M. Filter,  
M. S. Wagner and G. R. Roth, and each of them, as true and lawful attorneys 
and agents to execute in his or her name, place and stead (in any such 
capacity) the Registration Statements and any and all amendments thereto, and 
any and all documents in connection therewith, and to file the same, in 
electronic or paper form, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, each of 
said attorneys and agents to have power to act with or without the other and 
to have the full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on 
behalf of each of said officers and directors, or both, as the case may be, 
every act whatsoever necessary or advisable to be done in the premises as 
fully and to all intents and purposes as any such officer and director might 
or could do in person.

                                                           Exhibit (24)(b)

                              POWER OF ATTORNEY

     Xerox Corporation (the "Company") and each person whose signature appears 
below authorize each of Eunice M. Filter, Martin S. Wagner and George R. Roth 
(each an "appointee") to file, either in paper or electronic form, one or more 
registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective 
amendments), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the purpose of 
registering the offering and sale of shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per 
share, of the Company reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's 1996 
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, including any amendments and 
successor or replacement plans thereto, whether presently in effect or 
hereafter adopted, which registration statements and amendments shall contain 
such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems appropriate.  Each 
such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full 
power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and 
all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection 
therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, 
individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter 
electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and personal 
identification numbers as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed 
under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
"SEC"), and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form 
of this Power of Attorney.  Each such person individually and in such 
capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of 
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing 
whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to 
carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do 
personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

                               XEROX CORPORATION

Dated as of February 1, 1996   By: /s/ Paul A. Allaire
                                   --------------------------
                                   Paul A. Allaire
                                   Chairman of the Board and 
                                   Chief Executive Officer

  /s/ Paul A. Allaire          Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
- -------------------------      Officer and Director
(Paul A. Allaire)              (Principal Executive Officer)

  /s/ Barry D. Romeril         Executive Vice President and
- -------------------------      Chief Financial Officer
(Barry D. Romeril)             (Principal Financial Officer)

  /s/ Philip D. Fishbach       Vice President and Controller 
- -------------------------      (Principal Accounting Officer)
(Philip D. Fishbach)

  /s/ Robert A. Beck           Director
- -------------------------   
(Robert A. Beck)

  /s/ B. R. Inman              Director
- -------------------------   
(B. R. Inman)

  /s/ Yotaro Kobayashi         Director
- -------------------------   
(Yotaro Kobayashi)

  /s/ Ralph S. Larsen          Director
- -------------------------   
(Ralph S. Larsen)

  /s/ John D. Macomber         Director
- -------------------------   
(John D. Macomber)

  /s/ George J. Mitchell       Director
- -------------------------   
(George J. Mitchell)

  /s/ N. J. Nicholas, Jr.      Director
- -------------------------   
(N. J. Nicholas, Jr.)

  /s/ John E. Pepper           Director
- -------------------------
(John E. Pepper)

  /s/ Martha R. Seger          Director
- -------------------------
(Martha R. Seger)

  /s/ Thomas C. Theobald       Director
- -------------------------
(Thomas C. Theobald)